In Delhi, there are many distinct, cultural areas, though the city is large, expansive and quite overwhelming for a tourist to navigate at times. Both Old and New Delhi exert an enticing charm.

 

The city of Shahjahanabad, or where the ancient remains of the capital Shah Jahan lies, is steeped in history.   This area has labyrinthine alleys and then grand squares and buildings reminiscent of the city’s majestic Mughal past. This walled city was home to many generations of emperors. It was also the capital of Muslim India between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries. It is replete of immense mosques, monuments and forts. The gates such as the Kashmiri Gate, Ajmeri Gate, Turkman Gate, Delhi gate. Near Delhi Gate is Feroz Shah Kotla, are impressive sites. There are also colourful bazaars and any chaotic crowds and traffic jams. The main bus station is located at the Kashmiri gate.

 

Meanwhile, one of the most bustling section of the city is Chadni Chowk which is where the main marketplace of Delhi is located. Here thin winding alleys are cluttered with goods and packed with people. Chandni Chowk is located opposite the Red Fort, a popular tourist destination. Also here is Fatehpuri Mosque, built by the various wives of Shah Jahan. The Sunheri Masjid, across from the Kotwali which is the old police station, is the location where Nadir Shah ordered his troops to plunder and massacre Delhi.

On the edge of the Jamuna River are Delhi’s revered Ghats. At these ghats, there is a daily cycle of activity, a mix of life and death. Here people can be seen praying and washing themselves. This is also were prestigious leaders and influential people in India’s history have been cremated. The most popular is the Raj Ghat, which is a rather simple construction of black marble but is famous for it is where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated in 1948.

 

New Delhi, the imperial city created by the British Raj, is composed of spacious, tree-lined avenues and imposing government buildings, and has a sense of order absent from other parts of the city. The British influence is reflected in its architecture. All roads in New Delhi lead to the India Gate, a memorial to the unknown soldiers who lost their lives in World War I. Here there are the foreign embassies, prestigious governmental buildings and museums such as the famous National Museum and the Nehru Museum. New Delhi is also the place where the new big international businesses as well as spacious residential areas are located.