First of all, one of the simplest ways to see and understand Thimphu is to walk the streets. On such a walk, visitors can see the new National Library, the High Court, the Royal Bhutan Golf Course and convention center.

Tashichho Dzong, or otherwise, the Fortress of the Glorious Religion, was first built in 1661, in order to control the town of Thimphu. In 1961-1921, the structure was rebuilt in 1961-62 when it was damaged by fire and earthquake. As the main administrative and religious center of the country, it contains the throne room of the king, main government departments, the National Assembly, and summer headquarters of the Central Monastic Body. It is a must-see in Thimphu. 2000 monks live here.

In Thimphu, the Textile Museum displays garments that are traditionally Bhutanese, from 1600 to the present. There is also a folklore museum which displays what a typical Bhutanese home looks like and shows information about traditional Bhutanese life.

The weekend market in Thimphu also draws attention for its displays of local delicacies and cuisines, like chilies, cheese, vegetables and mangoes. There are also Bhutanese art and handicrafts.

Simtokha Dzong is known as the gateway to the Thimphu Valley, located 5 miles from Thimphu. It is the oldest Dzong, having been built in 1627. This Dzong houses Rigney School of Dzongkha and monastic studies. In this Dzong there are very ornate frescos and slate carvings.